What is the problem with aluminum wiring?
From the mid 1960s to the mid 1970s, copper was expensive and many builders used single-strand aluminum for branch circuits. Aluminum expands and contracts more than copper as it heats and cools, and it oxidizes. Over time, connections at outlets, switches and fixtures can loosen and heat up. That is why aluminum wiring has a reputation as a fire risk.
That does not mean every home with it is about to burn. It does mean the connections need attention. Common approaches are:
- Replace the aluminum branch wiring with copper, which is the most complete fix
- Repair the connections with specially listed connectors or crimp methods designed for aluminum
- Use switches and outlets rated for aluminum, and avoid ordinary ones
Which approach makes sense depends on the home, the budget and local rules. Ask for the reasoning in writing, and tell your insurer if they ask about it. Heavy loads such as an EV charger are a good reason to resolve the wiring first.

